Pastor Sherry’s message for 9/20/26,
scriptures: Ex 16:1-15; Ps 105:1-6, 37-45; Phil 1:20-30; Matt 20:1-16
I want to begin this morning with a brief video clip of research done on two Capuchin monkeys. A Dutch Ph.D. named Frans De Waal was assessing whether or not these monkeys could detect unfairness. (Go to YouTube and locate a 2:44 minute clip of Frans De Waals’ TedTalk entitled “Two Monkeys were Paid Unequally.”). Even monkeys can tell when someone else is getting more or better than they are. Did you notice how the 1st monkey behaved when she didn’t get a grape? She frammed on the desk, shook the cage, threw the cucumber piece at the experimenter—we witnessed a monkey tantrum!
Isn’t this just like Jesus’ Parable of the Laborers in the Vineyard (Matthew 20:1-16)? The Vineyard owner hired workers early in the morning to work among his grapevines. He promised them (v.2, NLT)-→the normal daily wage. Then he hired others at 9:00am, noon, and 3:00pm, saying to each group that he would pay them (v.4)-→…whatever was right. He even made the same deal with some workers he hired at 5:00pm—who worked only an hour or so. When he paid everyone the same, no matter how long they had worked, the earliest guys protested this as unfair. Like the monkeys, it looked unfair from their perspective. But the vineyard owner insisted that his money was his to dispense as he thought best. You see, “this story of workers and wages is not about economics or farm management, or even human relations [and certainly not about Capuchin monkeys preferring grapes to cucumbers]; it is about the incredible grace of God.”
(Fairless & Chilton, The Lectionary Lab Commentary, Year A, 2013, p. 228.)
Jesus is teaching the startling concept that God’s generosity is not tied to any of our standards of what seems fair. Remember Isaiah 55:8-9 (NIV) reads, “For My thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways My ways,” declares the Lord. “-As the heavens are higher than the earth, so are My ways higher than your ways and My thoughts than your thoughts.” No matter how long or how hard we have worked for His Kingdom—or how much we have produced—He prefers to measure how faithful we have been to the task He has given us. So the woman who raised up a missionary who then brought many to Christ is as valuable in God’s eyes, not due to her labor as compared to her son’s, but because her faithfulness set the stage for her son’s impact for the Lord. So too the person who comes to Christ on their death bed vs. a life-long believer.
As Scripture points out over and over, our job is not to compare ourselves or our potential rewards to anyone else. (We can’t really know specifically how the Lord regards another.) God calculates how He rewards us on the basis of His unfailing and overwhelmingly generous grace–again, not based on how long or how hard we worked or how many souls we saved or Kingdom “widgets” (meals served, clothes gathered and given away, hospital visits, prayers prayed, etc.) we produced. Instead, He appears to focus on how faithfully we served in whatever setting He placed us. As I have said before, I believe He bases a lot on how well we loved Him and how well we have loved others?
God’s concept of grace (unmerited or unearned favor) is certainly other-worldly, isn’t it? And aren’t we glad?
A. Let’s review our Old Testament lesson, from Exodus 16:1-15, for a story that illustrates how this works: Scholars appear to differ on whether the people are 1 month out of Egypt or 2, but it is long enough to have left their experiences of God’s miracles in their rear-view mirrors. It’s long enough for the people to begin to complain. They are hungry and remember their slave conditions more rosily than realistically. They wax on about meat, vegetables, and spices they miss when they probably subsisted on a form of Egyptian gruel.
They are irritated with Moses and Aaron, both of whom are their God-appointed leaders, with little control over finding water or food in a wilderness—unless the Lord directs them! They don’t yet seem to know God’s nature or to trust Him to take care of them (sound familiar?).
But notice the Lord’s response to their anger and complaining: He doesn’t smite them, as we might, or disappear in an angry huff. He patiently charges Moses to tell them…(v.4)–>Look, I’m going to rain down food from heaven for you. And (v.11)-→I have heard the Israelites’ complaints. Now tell them, “In the evening you will have meat to eat, and in the morning you will have all the bread you want. Then you will know that I am the Lord your God.” God has heard their complaints; and He will graciously and generously provide them what they need. Have they earned it? No! Nevertheless, He gifts them with quail and manna, a Hebrew word meaning what is it. Whatever manna was, it tasted like honey. It was apparently packed with protein and provided energy, focus, and calm. And it was presented to them fresh daily. It was the original of what our military calls MRE’s-→meals ready to eat.
What is the Lord teaching them? “I hear you; I listen to your complaints.”
“Despite the fact that you don’t trust Me, I can and do provide for you.” Also notice that He doesn’t—at this juncture—address their anger at Moses and Aaron.
Moses tells them (v.7)-→In the morning you will see the glory of the Lord, because He has heard your complaints, which are against Him, not against us. Later on the Lord will punish some of them for talking badly about His appointed leaders (including Moses’ sister, Miriam, whom God afflicted with leprosy but then restored due to Moses’ prayerful intervention for her). (See Numbers 12:1-16). You see, our Lord doesn’t like us complaining about the leaders He has appointed.
As St. Paul will later write, in 1 Corinthians 10:10-11→And don’t grumble as some of them did [the Israelites in the wilderness], and then were destroyed by the angel of death. These things happened to them as examples for us. If you should have a beef with me, I would appreciate it if you would—rather than grumbling to others, or posting complaints on social media—approach me directly. Let’s meet individually, face to face, as Jesus recommends in Matthew 18:15, and talk it through to try to work it out. Our God much prefers this to grumbling and complaining about church leadership.
B. Our Psalm (105:1-6, 37-45) joyfully recounts God’s rescue of Israel from Egypt and His faithfulness to them on their 40 year journey.
It references God’s provision of the manna and the quail. And it emphasizes how we should love, appreciate, and praise Him for his goodness and faithfulness to us.
C. I could be wrong, but I believe Paul’s discussion in Philippians 1:20-23 is connected to what Jesus was teaching in the Parable of the Vineyard Workers. Years ago, when I was providing Nursing Home Mental Health Services (prior to attending Seminary), I encountered a 93YO man named George. Out of respect, I called him “Mr. George.” He was still ambulatory and in his right mind, but he was depressed. The staff asked me to help him if I could. He told me he wanted to die and was discouraged to wake up each day and still be alive.
He had no grandchildren. His wife had died some years earlier, and tragically, his two sons were killed when their car stalled on railroad tracks and was struck by a train. He was alone in the world and mad at God for keeping him here. He had worked in the automotive industry but could no longer drive or tinker with cars.
He needed a purpose for living. I suggested to him that the Lord might wish for him to pray for the others there in the nursing home with him. Even the Apostle Paul, like Mr. George, wanted to die in order to see and be with Jesus.
But in our passage today, Paul says that—even though he would like to go be with the Lord—(v.25)-→…I am convinced that I will remain alive so I can continue to help all of you grow and experience the joy of your faith. Paul concluded that if he continued to live, he could still do the kind of Kingdom work that makes life worthwhile. Partnering with Jesus makes life worth living.
We can’t look at life from the human perspective and feel satisfied. We learned in the Alpha Class this week at St. Luke’s that most all of us ask at some point: “Is this all there is?” when we consider our lives, and are disappointed.
Even today, Canada has enacted legislation called MAIDS, Medical Assistance in Dying, having decided as a nation that people suffering from a terminal illness, for instance, have a right to have a doctor help them end their lives if they want.
As Christians, however, we believe God is the author of life and has written all the days of each of our lives in His Book of Life. We are not to try to take our own life. This leaves us with the responsibility to discover how to make the time we have left meaningful (Hint: It has everything to do with believing in Jesus.).
Mr. George could still walk about—he could have visited with residents who never had visitors. The staff helped him come up with a list of folks who would have appreciated a visit and who would have loved to know someone was praying for them. This new purpose to his life lifted him from his depression, and certainly blessed the other residents of his facility. Again, Paul insists (v.27, NLT)-→Above all, you must live as citizens of heaven, conducting yourselves in a manner worthy of the Good News about Christ.
We have to evaluate our lives from God’s perspective. What are we doing to advance the work of God’s Kingdom? We all have gifts and talents the Lord has given us. We don’t want to focus on the fact that we might be dealt cucumbers rather than grapes, or the same rewards as someone who hasn’t worked as long or as hard as us, and get angry with God. In God’s Kingdom, life is not an unfairness experiment, and we are not meant to compare ourselves with others.
Rather, we want to give up griping and complaining, and focus on God’s grace. We want to agree with Paul that (vv.21-24)-→living means living for Christ, and dying is even better. But if I live, I can do more fruitful work for Christ….I’m torn between two desires: I long to go and be with Christ, which would be better for me. But for your sakes, it is better that I continue to live. Living in service to Jesus is what makes life meaningful.
Thanks be to God Who gives us the victory through our Lord, Jesus Christ! Alleluia! Alleluia!
©️2026 Rev. Dr. Sherry Adams



